Maria - Dapat bang tawaging Ina ng Diyos? (Theotokos)




ANG HINDI PAGTANGGAP NG  MGA SEKTANG SULPOT NA ANTI CATHOLICS KAY MARY, BILANG MOTHER OF GOD "THEOTOKOS" SUPALPAL NG MGA EARLY CHURCH FATHERS NG SIMBAHANG KRISTIANO
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BY: Kuya Adviser CFD

TALAMAK PO ANG ATAKE MULA SA MGA ANTI-KATOLIKONG SEKTANG SULPOT KAY MARIA NA TINAWAG NATING MGA KATOLIKO NA "Ina ng Dios, O "Mother of God".
SA WIKANG GRIYEGO AY "Theotokos"!
MARY THE "GOD-BEARER"!

ANG MGA IBANG SEKTA AY TINANGGAP SI CRISTO BILANG DIOS,
PERO SI MARIA NA NAGDADALA SA BATANG DIOS SA KANYANG SINAPUPUNAN AT NAG-ALAGA SA DIOS ANAK MULA SA KANYANG PAGSILANG AT KARAMAY HANGGANG SA KANYANG PAGKAMATAY SA KRUS AY HINDI NILA MATANGGAP TANGGAP NA TAWAGING "INA NG DIOS"!!

ALALAHANIN PO NATIN NA SI CRISTO AY MAYROONG 2 KATANGIAN..
"TUNAY NA DIOS".. AT "TUNAY NA TAO"
"FULLY GOD AND FULLY HUMAN" IISANG KATAUHAN (persona) NA MAY 2 KATANGIAN (nature) NA IPINUNLA SA SINAPUPUNAN NI MARIA, AT IPINANGANAK NI MARIA.

ANG DIOS NA CRISTO AT TAO NA CRISTO AY HINDI MAGKAIBA AT HINDI MAGKAKAHIWALAY. IISANG KATAUHAN (person) PO LAMANG ITO.
IISANG JESUS!

TAPOS HINDI MATANGGAP NG MGA SEKTANG SULPOT NA SI MARIA AY INA NG DIOS??
PILIT NILANG IGINIGIIT NA SI MARIA AY INA LAMANG NG "TAONG"JESUS. :)
GAYONG ANG JESUS NA DIOS AT TAO AY ANG NAG-IISANG JESUS NA IPINANGANAK NI MARIA.

SUBUKAN PONG UNAWAIN ITO..

~~> SI JESUS AY ANAK NI MARIA!

~~> SI MARIA AY INA NI JESUS!

~~> SI JESUS AY DIOS!

SAMAKATUWID SI MARIA AY INA NI JESUS NA DIOS!

SI MARIA AY INA NG DIOS!

KAYA NGA SA PAGBISITA NI MARIA KAY SANTA ELISABET, NAPUSPOS NG "ESPIRITU SANTO" SI ELISABET AT SUMIGAW NG:

LUCAS 1:41-44
41 At nangyari, pagkarinig ni Elisabet ng bati ni Maria, ay lumukso ang sanggol sa kaniyang tiyan; at napuspos si Elisabet ng Espiritu Santo;
42 At SUMIGAW NG MALAKAS NA TINIG, at sinabi, Pinagpala ka sa mga babae, at pinagpala ang bunga ng iyong tiyan.

43 At ano't nangyari sa akin, na ang INA NG AKING PANGINOON ay pumarito sa akin?

44 Sapagka't ganito, pagdating sa aking mga pakinig ng tinig ng iyong bati, lumukso sa tuwa ang sanggol sa aking tiyan."

"INA NG AKING PANGINOON!!"
"MOTHER 0F MY LORD!!

AYUN SA STRONG GREEK CONCORDANCE NG TALATA LUCAS 1:43,

MOTHER----> μήτηρ
Transliteration: mētēr
Phonetic: may'-tare
Thayer Definition: a mother

OF MY--->  μοῦ
Transliteration: mou
Phonetic: moo
Thayer Definition: I, me, my, of me

LORD---> Original: κύριος
Transliteration: kurios
Phonetic: koo'-ree-os
Thayer Definition: this title is given to:
                         God, the Messiah

KUNG ATING BUBUUHIN ANG WIKANG GRIYEGO AY:

MOTHER --- μήτηρ--- meter
OF MY -------- μου------ mou
LORD-------- κύριος----kurios

MOTHER OF MY LORD "meter mou kurios"!

"KURIOS (κύριος) is a Greek word translating to "LORD, MASTER". It is notably the LXX translation of ADONAI, the Biblical Hebrew title "MY LORD" given to YHWH and is ALSO THE ORIGINAL NAME OF GOD TRANSLATED AS "LORD" in the New Testament."
(LXX-Septuagint/ Bible Canon of Old Testament)

SA MAKATUWID IBIG SABIHIN RIN AY MOTHER OF MY GOD!

NG LUMILIM ANG ESPIRITU SANTO KAY MARIA AT NAIPAGLIHI ANG BATANG CRISTO.. SIYA AY "DIOS" NA NASA SINAPUPUNAN NI MARIA.

MARY WAS ESPOUSED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT AND BORE "GOD" IN HER WOMB!
(Juan 1:1, Lucas 1:35)

AT IPINANGANAK NI MARIA ANG BATANG DIOS NA NAGING TAO! (God Incarnate)
(Juan 1:1, 14)

KAYA PALPAK PO TALAGA ANG MGA KATWIRAN AT BALUKTOT NA KAISIPAN NG MGA SEKTANG SULPOT SA HINDI NILA PAGTANGGAP NA SI MARIA AY  INA NG DIOS O MOTHER OF GOD.

MAGING SI MARTIN LUTHER NA SIYANG NINUNO NG MGA SEKTANG SULPOT AY NANINIWALA SA SI MARIA AY INA NG DIOS :)

"Lutherans believe that the person Jesus is God the Son, the second Person of theTrinity, who was incarnated in the womb of his mother Mary as a human being, and since, as a person, he was "born of the Virgin Mary". Lutherans have always believed that Mary is the THEOTOKOS, the GOD-BEARER. "

Martin Luther said:

"SHE BECAME THE MOTHER OF GOD, in which work so many and such great good things are bestowed on her as pass man's understanding. For on this there follows all honor, all blessedness, and her unique place in the whole of mankind, among which she has no equal, namely, that she had a child by the Father in heaven, and such a Child.... Hence men have crowded all her glory into a single word, CALLING HER THE MOTHER OF GOD.... None can say of her nor announce to her greater things, even though he had as many tongues as the earth possesses flowers and blades of grass: the sky, stars; and the sea, grains of sand. It needs to be pondered in the heart what it means to be the Mother of God."

SOURCE: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther's_Marian_theology

KITAMS?? :)
SI MARTIN LUTHER NA AMA NG PROTESTANTISMO AY TUMATANGGAP AT IPINAGPIPITAGAN SI MARIA BILANG "THEOTOKOS" O INA NG DIOS :)

PERO ANG MGA SUMUNOD SA YAPAK NI MARTIN LUTHER NA MGA TAONG BULAAN NA NAGSISIPAGTATAG NG KANI KANILANG IGLESIA AT ANG MGA NAUUTO NILA AY HINDI TUMATANGGAP KAY MARIA NA INA NG DIOS??

ANO YUN, KANYA KANYANG PANINIWALA LANG PARA MAKAPANLOKO NG MGA MGA TAONG MADALING MALOKO HE HE.
PAG WALA SA BIBLIA, HINDI TOTOO,
KATWIRAN NG MGA SEKTANG SULPOT.

EH NAKASAAD NAMAN SA BIBLIA NA SI MARIA AY INA NG PANGINOON!
-LUCAS 1:43

AT ANG PANGINOON AY SIYANG DIOS!

AWIT 100:3
"Alamin ninyo na ang PANGINOON AY SIYANG DIOS; SIYA ANG LUMALANG SA ATIN, at tayo'y kaniya: tayo'y kaniyang bayan, at mga tupa ng kaniyang pastulan."

Juan 1:1-3 MBB
1 Nang pasimula ay naroon na ang Salita; ang Salita ay kasama ng Diyos, at ANG SALITA AY DIOS.

2 Sa pasimula ay kasama na siya ng Diyos.

3 NILIKHA ANG LAHAT NG BAGAY SA PAMAMAGITAN NIYA, at walang anumang nalikha nang hindi sa pamamagitan niya."

KITAMS??
SINO ANG PANGINOON?
SIYA ANG DIOS NA MAYLALANG SA ATIN.

SINO ANG IPINAGBUNTIS NI MARIA?
ANG SALITA NG DIOS, AT DIOS NA LUMALANG NG LAHAT! SA PAMAMAGITAN NIYA AY NILALANG ANG LAHAT (Juan 1:3)

ANG SALITA AY SI JESUS!
ANG SALITA AY DIOS!
ANG SALITA AY DIOS NA NAGING TAO!

JUAN 1:14 MBB
"Ang SALITA AY NAGING TAO at nanirahan sa piling namin. Nakita namin ang kaluwalhatiang tunay na kanya bilang kaisa-isang Anak ng Ama. Siya ay puspos ng kagandahang-loob at ng katotohanan."

ANG PANGINOONG JESUS AY ANG ATING "TAGAPAGLIGATAS"

2 TIMOTEO1:10
"Nguni't ngayon ay nahayag sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita ng ating TAGAPAGLIGTAS NA SI CRISTO JESUS, na siyang nagalis ng kamatayan, at nagdala sa liwanag ng buhay at ng walang pagkasira sa pamamagitan ng evangelio,"

AT ANG TAGAPAGLIGTAS AY DIOS!!

TITO 2:10
"Huwag mangagdaya, kundi mangagpakita ng buong buting pagtatapat; upang pamutihan sa lahat ng mga bagay ang aral ng DIOS NA ATING TAGAPAGLIGTAS."

AT MALIBAN SA DIOS AY WALA NG TAGAPAGLIGTAS!

ISAIAS 43:11
"AKO, sa makatuwid baga'y AKO, ANG PANGINOON; at LIBAN SA AKIN AY WALANG TAGAPAGLIGTAS."

KITAMS??
KAYA WALANG IBANG TAGAPAGLIGTAS KUNDI ANG DIOS!
AT ANG PANGINOONG JESUCRISTO NA SIYANG "EMMANUEL" O DIOS NA  SUMASAATIN (Mateo 1:23)..
AY DIOS NA TAGAPAGLIGTAS.

ITO PO ANG MISTERYO NG INCARNATION OF GOD.. JESUS THE WORD, FROM FULLY GOD, BECAME FULLY MAN!

AT ANG JESUS NA ITO AY IPINAGBUNTIS NI MARIA.. JESUS NA DIOS AT TAO AY
IPINANGANAK NI MARIA.

KAYA SI MARIA AY NAGIGING "INA NG DIOS"!

*****

NARITO PO ANG MGA SULAT NG MGA EARLY CHURCH FATHERS NG SIMBAHANG KRISTIANO KATOLIKO SA PAGTUTURO TUNGKOL SA "INA NG DIOS" MOTHER OF GOD" "THEOTOKOS" NA SI MARIA.

ITO PONG MGA SULAT NA ITO AY NAKADEPOSITO SA TRADISYON NG TUNAY NA SIMBAHANG TATAG NI CRISTO, WALANG IBA KUNDI ANG KANYANG SIMBAHANG KATOLIKO. HANGO MULA SA PAGTUTURO SA SULAT (Written Tradition) NG MGA EARLY CHURCH FATHERS NG SIMBAHAN MULA SA UNANG 5 SIGLO (first 5 Centuries)
NG SANTA IGLESIA KATOLIKA.

BASAHIN PO NATIN..

  ****"THE EARLY CHURCH FATHERS****
                ON THE "MOTHER OF GOD"

The Early Church Fathers had  no problem referring to Mary as  the Mother of God. They saw it as a natural consequence of the Incarnation.

                     ***IRENAEUS****
"The Virgin Mary, being obedient to his word,  received from an  angel the glad tidings that SHE WOULD BEAR GOD."
(Against Heresies, 5:19:1 [A.D. 189]).

                  ***HIPPOLYTUS***
"To all generations they [the prophets]  have  pictured forth the grandest subjects for contemplation and for action. Thus, too, they  preached of the advent of God in the flesh to the world, his advent by the spotless and
GOD-BEARING (theotokos) MARY in the way of birth and growth, and the manner of his  life and conversation with men, and his manifestation by baptism,  and the new birth that was to be to all men, and the regeneration by the laver [of baptism]"
(Discourse on the End of the World 1 [A.D.217]).

***GREGORY THE WONDER WORKER***
"For Luke, in the inspired Gospel narratives, delivers a testimony not to Joseph only, but also to Mary, the MOTHER OF GOD, and gives this account with reference to the very family and house of David"
(Four Homilies 1, [A.D. 262]).

"It is our duty to present to God, like sacrifices, all the festivals and hymnal celebrations; and first of all, [the feast  of]  the Annunciation to the HOLY MOTHER OF GOD, to wit, the salutation made to her by the angel, “Hail, full of grace!” (ibid., 2).

        ***PETER OF ALEXANDRIA***
"They came to the church of  the MOST BLESSED MOTHER OF GOD, and EVER-VIRGIN MARY, which, as we began to say,  he had constructed in the western quarter, in a suburb, for a cemetery of the martyrs"
(The Genuine Acts of Peter of Alexandria
[A.D. 305]).

                  ***METHODIUS***
"HAIL TO YOU FOREVER, YOU VIRGIN MOTHER OF GOD, our unceasing joy, for unto you do I again most excellent among women,  who boast in the confidence of your maternal honors, that you would unceasingly keep us in remembrance.  O HOLY MOTHER OF GOD, remember us, I say, who make our boast in  you, and who in august hymns  celebrate your memory, which will ever live, and never fade away."
(Oration on Simeon and Anna 7 [A.D. 305]).

         ***CYRIL OF JERUSALEM***
"The Father  bears witness from  heaven to his Son. The Holy  Spirit bears witness, coming down bodily in the form of a dove. The archangel Gabriel bears witness, bringing the good tidings to Mary. The VIRGIN MOTHER OF GOD bears witness.
(Catechetical Lectures 10:19 [A.D. 350]).

           ***EPHRAIM THE SYRIAN***
"Though still a virgin she carried a child in  her womb, and the handmaid and work of his wisdom became the MOTHER OF GOD"
 (Songs of Praise 1:20 [A.D. 351]).

              ***ATHANASIUS***
"The Word begotten of the Father from  on high, inexpressibly, inexplicably, incomprehensibly, and eternally, is he that is  born in time here  below of the VIRGIN MARY, the MOTHER OF GOD"
(The Incarnation of the Word of
 God 8 [A.D. 365]).

        ***EPIPHANIUS OF SALAMIS***
"Being perfect at the side of the Father and  incarnate among us, not  in appearance but in truth, he [the Son] reshaped man to perfection in himself from MARY the MOTHER OF GOD through the Holy Spirit"
(The Man Well-Anchored 75 [A.D. 374]).

          ***AMBROSE OF MILAN***
"The first thing which kindles ardor in learning  is the greatness  of the teacher. What is greater than the MOTHER OF GOD? What more glorious than  she whom Glory Itself chose?
(The Virgins 2:2[7] [A.D. 377]).

          ***GREGORY OF NAZIANZ***
 "If anyone does not agree that HOLY MARY IS MOTHER OF GOD, he is at odds with the Godhead"
(Letter to Cledonius the Priest 101 [A.D. 382]).

                   ***JEROME***
"As to how a virgin became the MOTHER OF GOD, he [Rufinus]  has full knowledge; as to how he himself was born, he knows nothing" (Against Rufinus 2:10 [A.D. 401]).
 
    ***THEODORE OF MOPSUESTIA***
"When, therefore, they ask,  ‘Is Mary mother of man or  MOTHER OF GOD?’ we answer, ‘BOTH!’ The one by the very nature of  what was done and the other by relation"
(The Incarnation 15 [A.D. 405]).

          ***CYRIL OF ALEXANDRIA***
"I have been amazed that some are utterly in  doubt as to whether or not the holy Virgin  is able to be called the MOTHER OF GOD. For if our Lord Jesus Christ is God, how should the holy Virgin  who bore him not be the Mother of God?
(Letter to the Monks of Egypt  1 [A.D. 427]).

               ***JOHN CASSIAN***
"You cannot then help admitting that the grace  comes from  God. It is God, then, who has given it. But it has been given by our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore the Lord Jesus Christ is God. But if he is God, as he certainly  is, then SHE WHO BORE GOD IS THE MOTHER OF GOD"
(On the Incarnation of Christ Against Nestorius 2:2 [A.D. 429]).

          ***COUNCIL OF EPHESUS***
"We confess, then, our Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, perfect God and perfect man, of a rational soul  and a body, begotten before all  ages from the Father in his Godhead, the same in the last days, for us and for our salvation, born of Mary the Virgin according to his humanity, one and the same  consubstantial with the Father in Godhead and consubstantial with us in humanity, for a union of two natures took place. Therefore we confess one Christ, one  Son, one Lord. According to this understanding of the unconfused union, WE CONFESS THE HOLY VIRGIN TO BE THE MOTHER OF GOD because God the Word took flesh and became man and from his very conception united to himself the temple he took from her"
(Formula of Union [A.D. 431]).

NOTE:
THESE LISTS OF THE EARLY CHURCH FATHER'S WRITINGS ABOUT MARY THE MOTHER OF GOD
COURTESY TO: StayCatholic.com
*****

AYAN PO :)
HINDI PO BA KAHIYA HIYA ITO SA MGA NAGMAMARUNONG SA BIBLIA NA MGA TAONG NALINLANG NG MGA SEKTANG SULPOT, NA TUMUTULIGSA SA MAHAL NA INA NG DIOS!

ANG ATING MGA EARLY CHURCH FATHERS SA PAGSISIMULA PA LAMANG NG BATANG SIMBAHAN AY UNA NG NANGANGARAL NA SI MARIA AY INA NG DIOS SAPAGKAT ANG BATANG JESUS NA ITINATANIM SA KANYANG SINAPUPUNAN AY "Makapangyarihang Dios".

ISAIAS 9:6
"Sapagka't sa atin ay IPINANGANAK ANG ISANG BATA, sa atin ay ibinigay ang isang ANAK NA LALAKE; at ANG PAMAMAHALA AY MAAATANG SA KANYANG BALIKAT: at ANG KANYANG PANGALAN AY TATAWAGING Kamanghamangha, Tagapayo, MAKAPANGYARIHANG DIOS, Walang hanggang Ama, Pangulo ng Kapayapaan."

KUNG TINATANGGAP NG MGA SEKTANG SULPOT NA DIOS SI CRISTO, BAKIT HINDI NILA MATANGGAP NA SI MARIA AY SIYANG NAGING INA NG DIOS??

YUN LAMANG PO.
SALAMAT SA INYONG PAGBABASA.
NAWA'Y NAKAPAGBIGAY KAALAMAN AT PANG-UNAWA ITO SA LAHAT NG SUMUSUBAYBAY.

TO GOD BE THE GLORY!!

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